Title of article:
Dassault
Aviation’s Rafale joint venture with Anil Ambani likely to be dissolved - The
New Indian Express
Area:
Business News
Faculty note:
Example of entry of private players in the
manufacturing of aircrafts for defense purposes.

NEW DELHI: The
Indo-French joint venture (JV) between Dassault Aviation and Anil Ambani-owned
Reliance Aerostructure Ltd is likely to be dissolved as the French company has
reportedly decided to pull out of the JV — Dassault Reliance Aerostructure Ltd
(DRAL).
Sources said Dassault has
taken the decision due to Ambani’s “inability to make the investment required
to keep the joint venture going”. Ambani is the major partner in the 51-49 JV.
The two companies had entered into the joint venture to handle the offset
obligations arising out of India’s USD 7.6 billion deal to buy 36 Rafale
fighter jets. The JV was formed in 2017.
With Prime Minister
Narendra Modi scheduled to visit France to be the guest of honour on Bastille
Day on July 14, where he is likely to announce another multi-billion dollar
deal to buy 26 Rafale Marine fighters, Dassault has started looking for a new
Indian partner to execute its present and future offset obligations.
DRAL, having its
production facility at a 62-acre plot in the MIHAAN Special Economic Zone in
Nagpur, is currently engaged in the assembly of Rafale components, including
engine doors, rudder, elevons, windshields, canopy, etc.
Sources said the fate of
Reliance Aerostructure’s tie-up with another French company, Thales, is not yet
clear. Ambani’s company has another 51-49 JV with Thales — Thales Reliance
Defence Systems (TRDS) — in which Reliance is a major partner. TRDS is said to
be the most advanced Thales facility outside France. This, too, operates out of
MIHAAN and produces Rafale components.
The Centre had introduced
a defence offset policy in 2005 which requires all foreign vendors to invest a
part of the contract value in India so as to help domestic defence companies
grow and facilitate the transfer of technology, besides generating employment.
Firms
defaulting on offset obligations
A large number of top
foreign defence companies have defaulted on their offset obligations. Repeated
requests by the defence ministry to these vendors to fulfil their obligations have
fallen on deaf ears
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